The baselines for the Rectangular Survey System are the north-south baselines that stretch from the Atlantic Seaboard to the Mississippi River and the east-west principal meridians that stretch from the survey marker near Boston Mountain in Georgia to Mount Diablo in California. The system is based on the principle of surveying the land from a fixed point, called a baseline, and then measuring the distance and bearing from that point to the surveyed land. The Rectangular Survey System is a grid system of townships and sections that is used to divide the land into manageable units. The Rectangular Survey System is the basis for the PLSS and is used to survey all public lands in the United States. The PLSS originated with the Land Ordinance of 1785, which provided for surveying and settling the lands west of the Appalachian Mountains. The United States Public Land Survey System (PLSS) is the surveying method used in the United States to divide the land into townships and sections for ownership and management. What is Government Rectangular Survey System? ![]() The system is used extensively in the Western United States, where the vast majority of the land is owned by the federal government.
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